| Title | Cyclic AMP Rescue of Motility in Sperm Devoid of Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2025 |
| Authors | Ayoub S, Sanchez NDel RRive, Fischoeder J, Balbach M, Levin LR, Buck J, Ritagliati C |
| Journal | Int J Mol Sci |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Date Published | 2025 Feb 11 |
| ISSN | 1422-0067 |
| Keywords | 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, Adenylyl Cyclases, Animals, Colforsin, Cyclic AMP, Infertility, Male, Male, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Sperm Motility, Spermatozoa |
| Abstract | The second messenger cAMP plays multiple critical roles in the control of sperm functions essential for male fertility, including motility. The enzyme soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC; ADCY10) was shown genetically and pharmacologically to be the essential source of cAMP mediating many of these functions. Male mice and men with genetic deletions of sAC are infertile, and their sperm are progressively immotile. Pharmacologically, delivery of potent and specific sAC inhibitors to male mice renders them temporarily infertile, and their sperm are similarly immotile. Here, we show that males from a second, independently derived mouse sAC knockout line are also infertile with progressively immotile sperm. We use these mouse models to determine optimal conditions for pharmacologically elevating intracellular cAMP to rescue the sAC null motility defect. We show that cell-permeable cAMP analogs, but not forskolin, rescue the motility defects of sAC deficient sperm, and we demonstrate that 8Br-cAMP is an efficient cAMP analog to rescue motility. |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijms26041489 |
| Alternate Journal | Int J Mol Sci |
| PubMed ID | 40003956 |
| PubMed Central ID | PMC11855772 |
| Grant List | P50 HD113015 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States HD11301 / NH / NIH HHS / United States P50 HD100549 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R01 HD111549 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States R01 AG061290 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States MCI1 / / Male Contraceptive Initiative / HD111549 / NH / NIH HHS / United States |
