Cyclic AMP Rescue of Motility in Sperm Devoid of Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase.

TitleCyclic AMP Rescue of Motility in Sperm Devoid of Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2025
AuthorsAyoub S, Sanchez NDel RRive, Fischoeder J, Balbach M, Levin LR, Buck J, Ritagliati C
JournalInt J Mol Sci
Volume26
Issue4
Date Published2025 Feb 11
ISSN1422-0067
Keywords8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, Adenylyl Cyclases, Animals, Colforsin, Cyclic AMP, Infertility, Male, Male, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Sperm Motility, Spermatozoa
Abstract

The second messenger cAMP plays multiple critical roles in the control of sperm functions essential for male fertility, including motility. The enzyme soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC; ADCY10) was shown genetically and pharmacologically to be the essential source of cAMP mediating many of these functions. Male mice and men with genetic deletions of sAC are infertile, and their sperm are progressively immotile. Pharmacologically, delivery of potent and specific sAC inhibitors to male mice renders them temporarily infertile, and their sperm are similarly immotile. Here, we show that males from a second, independently derived mouse sAC knockout line are also infertile with progressively immotile sperm. We use these mouse models to determine optimal conditions for pharmacologically elevating intracellular cAMP to rescue the sAC null motility defect. We show that cell-permeable cAMP analogs, but not forskolin, rescue the motility defects of sAC deficient sperm, and we demonstrate that 8Br-cAMP is an efficient cAMP analog to rescue motility.

DOI10.3390/ijms26041489
Alternate JournalInt J Mol Sci
PubMed ID40003956
PubMed Central IDPMC11855772
Grant ListP50 HD113015 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States
HD11301 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
P50 HD100549 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States
R01 HD111549 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States
R01 AG061290 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
MCI1 / / Male Contraceptive Initiative /
HD111549 / NH / NIH HHS / United States